How to Create Scrollable V-List In Vuetify?

3 minutes read

To create a scrollable v-list in Vuetify, you can use the v-list component and wrap it inside a v-scroll. This allows you to easily add scroll functionality to your list when it exceeds the available vertical space on the screen. Simply nest your v-list component inside the v-scroll and ensure that your list items are contained within the v-list. This will enable users to scroll through the list content when necessary, providing a seamless browsing experience for long lists of items.


What are some common use cases for a scrollable v-list in Vuetify?

  1. Displaying a list of items in a sidebar navigation menu.
  2. Creating a list of options for a dropdown menu.
  3. Showing a list of messages or notifications in a user interface.
  4. Presenting a list of items in a shopping cart or checkout process.
  5. Displaying a list of articles or posts in a blog or news website.
  6. Showing a list of contacts or users in a social networking application.
  7. Presenting a list of tasks or to-dos in a project management tool.
  8. Displaying a list of products or services in an e-commerce website.
  9. Showing a list of events or appointments in a calendar application.
  10. Presenting a list of categories or tags in a content organization tool.


What are some best practices for managing state in a scrollable v-list in Vuetify?

  1. Use a data property to store the state of the scroll position:
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data() {
  return {
    scrollPosition: null,
  };
},


  1. Update the scroll position whenever the user scrolls:
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<v-sheet @scroll="scrollPosition = $event.target.scrollTop">
  <v-list>
    <!-- List items -->
  </v-list>
</v-sheet>


  1. Use the scrollPosition data property to set the initial scroll position when the component is mounted:
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mounted() {
  this.$refs.sheet.scrollTop = this.scrollPosition || 0;
},


  1. Persist the scroll position in local storage or a Vuex store to ensure that the scroll position is maintained when the user navigates away from the page and returns:
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beforeDestroy() {
  localStorage.setItem('scrollPosition', this.scrollPosition);
},



How to efficiently render large datasets in a scrollable v-list in Vuetify?

In order to efficiently render large datasets in a scrollable v-list in Vuetify, you can utilize the virtual scrolling feature provided by Vuetify. Virtual scrolling only renders the items that are currently visible on the screen, significantly improving performance and reducing memory usage.


Here is an example of how to implement virtual scrolling in a v-list component in Vuetify:

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<template>
  <v-app>
    <v-container fluid>
      <v-list v-if="items.length">
        <v-list-item
          v-for="(item, index) in visibleItems"
          :key="index"
        >
          <v-list-item-content>
            <v-list-item-title>{{ item }}</v-list-item-title>
          </v-list-item-content>
        </v-list-item>
      </v-list>
    </v-container>
  </v-app>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      items: Array.from({ length: 10000 }, (_, i) => `Item ${i + 1}`),
      visibleItems: [],
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.updateVisibleItems();
  },
  methods: {
    updateVisibleItems() {
      const scrollContainer = document.querySelector('.v-window');
      const itemHeight = 48; // Height of each list item
      const visibleItemsCount = Math.ceil(scrollContainer.clientHeight / itemHeight);
      const indexStart = Math.floor(scrollContainer.scrollTop / itemHeight);
      const indexEnd = indexStart + visibleItemsCount;

      this.visibleItems = this.items.slice(indexStart, indexEnd);
    },
  },
};
</script>


In this example, we have a v-list component that renders a large dataset of 10,000 items using virtual scrolling. The visibleItems array is dynamically updated based on the current scroll position of the list. The updateVisibleItems method calculates the indices of the visible items based on the scroll position and updates the visibleItems array accordingly.


Remember to make sure the parent container of your v-list has a fixed height and overflow property set to auto to enable scrollability. Additionally, you can further optimize the virtual scrolling by implementing features such as debounce or throttling for the scroll event listener to reduce unnecessary calls to updateVisibleItems method.

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