How to Filter Null Value In Oracle Sql?

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To filter out null values in Oracle SQL, you can use the IS NOT NULL condition in your WHERE clause. This condition allows you to retrieve only those records where the specified column is not null. For example, if you want to select records where the "name" column is not null, you can write the following query:


SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE name IS NOT NULL;


This query will return only the records where the "name" column has a value and exclude any records where the "name" column is null. By using the IS NOT NULL condition, you can effectively filter out null values from your query results.


What is the best practice for handling null values in Oracle SQL?

There are several best practices for handling null values in Oracle SQL:

  1. Use the NVL function: The NVL function allows you to replace a null value with a specified default value. For example, NVL(column_name, 0) will replace any null values in the column with 0.
  2. Use the COALESCE function: The COALESCE function can be used to return the first non-null value from a list of expressions. This can be useful for handling multiple columns that may contain null values.
  3. Use NULLIF function: The NULLIF function compares two expressions and returns null if they are equal or the first expression if they are not equal. This can be useful for replacing a specific value with null.
  4. Use CASE statements: CASE statements can be used to handle null values by providing conditional logic to determine how to handle null values in specific situations.
  5. Use IS NULL and IS NOT NULL operators: These operators can be used to check for null values in a WHERE clause or as part of a conditional statement.


Overall, the best practice for handling null values in Oracle SQL depends on the specific requirements of your query and data. It is important to consider the context in which null values are occurring and choose the appropriate method for handling them.


How to filter rows based on the presence of null values in specific columns in Oracle SQL?

To filter rows based on the presence of null values in specific columns in Oracle SQL, you can use the IS NULL condition in the WHERE clause. Here's an example:


Suppose you have a table named "employees" with columns "employee_id", "first_name", "last_name", and "department_id". If you want to filter out rows where the "department_id" column has a null value, you can use the following query:

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SELECT * 
FROM employees
WHERE department_id IS NULL;


This query will only return rows where the "department_id" column has a null value. You can also combine multiple conditions using the AND or OR operators to filter rows based on the presence of null values in multiple columns:

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SELECT * 
FROM employees
WHERE department_id IS NULL
AND first_name IS NOT NULL;


This query will return rows where the "department_id" column has a null value and the "first_name" column does not have a null value. You can customize the query based on your specific requirements and the columns you want to filter on.


What is the difference between filtering null values and handling them in Oracle SQL?

Filtering null values in Oracle SQL refers to excluding rows from a result set where a specific column contains a null value. This can be done using the WHERE clause in a SELECT statement.


Handling null values in Oracle SQL refers to dealing with null values in a specific way, such as replacing them with another value, ignoring them in calculations, or including them in the result set but distinguishing them from regular values. This can be done using functions like NVL, COALESCE, CASE statements, or by using the IS NULL and IS NOT NULL operators in a SELECT statement.


In summary, filtering null values in Oracle SQL refers to excluding them from the result set, while handling null values refers to how to treat them within the result set.


What is the syntax for filtering null values in Oracle SQL?

To filter out null values in Oracle SQL, you can use the IS NOT NULL operator in a WHERE clause. For example:


SELECT column1, column2 FROM table_name WHERE column1 IS NOT NULL;


How to filter null value in Oracle SQL using INNER JOIN?

To filter out null values in Oracle SQL using INNER JOIN, you can specify the condition to filter out null values in the JOIN clause using the IS NOT NULL statement. Here is an example query to demonstrate this:

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SELECT t1.column1, t2.column2
FROM table1 t1
INNER JOIN table2 t2 ON t1.column1 = t2.column1
WHERE t1.column1 IS NOT NULL;


In this query:

  • table1 and table2 are the tables you are performing the INNER JOIN operation on
  • t1 and t2 are the aliases for table1 and table2 respectively
  • column1 and column2 are the columns you are selecting from the tables
  • IS NOT NULL statement is used in the WHERE clause to filter out null values in column1 of table1


By adding the condition IS NOT NULL in the WHERE clause, you will only retrieve rows where the column1 value is not null from table1.

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